scratch-主題

scratch

[skratʃ]

v.抓, 搔（癢）, 劃破, 劃掉 
n.抓痕, 亂寫,抓的聲音, 起跑線 
adj.無讓步的

例句與用法：

That cat scratches.

那隻貓會抓傷人。

The famine is so bad, aid can only scratch the surface.

饑荒十分嚴重，援助也只是杯水車薪。

The monkey scratched about in its mate's fur for fleas.

那隻猴子在另一隻猴子身上找跳蚤。

He scratched his name on the wall with a knife.

他用一把小刀把自己的名字刻在牆上。

Somebody has scratched his name off the list.

有人已經把他的名字從名單上劃去了。

The recording was spoiled by scratches.

錄音被沙沙聲破壞了。

詞形變化：

名詞: scratcher | 動詞過去式: scratched | 動詞過去分詞: scratched | 動詞現在分詞: scratching | 動詞第三人稱單數: scratches |

英文解釋:

名詞 scratch:

an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

同義詞：abrasion, scrape, excoriation

a depression scratched or carved into a surface

同義詞：incision, prick, slit, dent

informal terms for money

同義詞：boodle, bread, cabbage, clams, dinero, dough, gelt, kale, lettuce, lolly, lucre, loot, moolah, pelf, shekels, simoleons, sugar, wampum

dry mash for poultry

同義詞：chicken feed

a harsh noise made by scraping

同義詞：scrape, scraping, scratching

poor handwriting

同義詞：scribble, scrawl, cacography

an indication of damage

同義詞：scrape, scar, mark

動詞 scratch:

cause friction

同義詞：rub, fray, fret, chafe

cut the surface of; wear away the surface of

同義詞：scrape, scratch up

scrape or rub as if to relieve itching

同義詞：rub, itch

postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled

同義詞：cancel, call off, scrub

remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line

同義詞：strike, expunge, excise

gather (money or other resources) together over time

同義詞：scrape, scrape up, come up

carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface

同義詞：engrave, grave, inscribe

以上來源於大辭典